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9Ni Steel Plate | 9% Nickel Steel

Overview

9Ni steel (ASTM A553/EN 10028-4) is a high-nickel quenched and tempered alloy engineered for ultra-low-temperature resilience (-196°C). Developed to meet the demands of LNG infrastructure and advanced cryogenic engineering, it combines superior strength, excellent weldability, and long-term durability in extreme environments.

Testimonials about how we provide quality services for you.

Key Features & Competitive Advantages

  1. Unmatched Cryogenic Performance
    • Impact toughness: ≥150J at -196°C (tested per ASTM E23), outperforming stainless steel (304L) and aluminum alloys (5083-O).
    • Thermal stability: Low thermal expansion coefficient (9.5 µm/m·K) minimizes structural stress during temperature fluctuations.
  2. High Strength-to-Weight Ratio
    • Mechanical properties:
      • Yield strength (ReH): 585–725 MPa
      • Tensile strength (Rm): 680–820 MPa
      • Elongation (A): 18–22%
    • Weight savings: 30% lighter than equivalent stainless steel structures, reducing LNG tank construction costs.
  3. Optimized Weldability & Fabrication
    • No post-weld heat treatment required (per AWS D1.1/D1.6M standards).
    • Pre-qualified welding procedures for SMAW, GTAW, and SAW methods.
  4. Corrosion & Fatigue Resistance
    • Chemical composition:

• Element

• Range (%)

• Role

• Ni

• 8.5–9.5

• Enhances low-temp toughness

• C

• ≤0.13

• Reduces brittleness

• Mo

• 0.30–0.50

• Improves corrosion resistance

    • Surface treatment: shot blasting + anti-rust coating (optional).

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Applications

  1. LNG Infrastructure
    • Land-based storage tanks: 150,000+ m³ capacity tanks (e.g., Algeria’s Arzew LNG Terminal).
    • Marine applications: LNG carrier fuel tanks, FSRU (Floating Storage Regasification Units).
  2. Industrial Cryogenic Systems
    • Liquid nitrogen/oxygen storage, ethylene plants, aerospace cryogenic components.
  3. Energy & Offshore

           Arctic offshore platforms, LNG bunkering stations, hydrogen storage vessels.

Technical Specifications

Parameter

Details

Standards

ASTM A553 Type I/II, EN 10028-4, ASME SA-353, JIS G3127 SL9N590, CCS

Thickness

5–150 mm (customizable)

Width

1500–4500 mm

Heat Treatment

Quenching (880–900°C) + Tempering (550–600°C)

Certifications

ABS, DNV, LR, BV, KR, RINA, CCS (full NACE MR0175 compliance for sour service)

Global Project Case Studies

Statement: This is the project where our supplied products have been applied.

  • Project 1: Algeria’s 15,000 m³ LNG Storage Tanks (2024)
    • Supplied 2,800 tons of 9Ni steel plates (thickness: 12–40 mm).
    • Key challenge: achieved <20 Gauss residual magnetism for welding safety.
  • Project 2: South Korea’s LNG-Fueled VLCC (2023)
    • Delivered 1,500 tons of 9Ni plates for dual-fuel tank construction.
    • Compliance: KR and DNV-GL standards for marine cryogenic service.

Quality Assurance & Testing

  • Production process:
    1. VD/VOD refining for ultra-low S/P control (S ≤0.002%, P ≤0.010%).
    2. Thermomechanical rolling for uniform grain structure.
    3. Ultrasonic testing (UT) and magnetic particle inspection (MPI).
  • Third-party certifications:
    • Impact test reports: -196°C Charpy V-notch (ISO 148-1).
    • Chemical analysis: independent lab verification (SGS/BV).

Why Partner With Us?

Global Supply Capacity: 50,000+ tons annual production, 30-day lead time for bulk orders.
Custom Solutions:

  • Low residual magnetism: <30 Gauss for welding-sensitive projects.
  • Pre-cut plates: CNC machining to reduce onsite fabrication time.
    End-to-end Support:
  • Logistics: ISO containers with humidity-controlled packaging.
  • Documentation: Mill test certificates (EN 10204 3.1/3.2).

Need cryogenic steel for your LNG or industrial project?
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